Bad News for Japan's TV Industry

It is no news to anyone here that TV has been thein the budget for the TV drama series that the
major source of advertising agency revenuecompany produces, and the outlook for improvement
throughout the last half century or so. Japan is nois not good. All but one of the five major networks
exception. So, as someone who runs a business inreported year-on-year declines in first quarter income.
the fringes of Japan's advertising industry, I couldn'tAt TV Tokyo, whose budget last year was in the
help the sinking feeling I got when I read inblack to the tune of ¥880 million, the same period
yesterday's Asahi Shimbun a news report titledthis year left it ¥370 million in the red. Overall, the
"Private Broadcasters Struggling with TV Commercialprice for TV spots has been falling, resulting in a 10%
Recession."reduction in TV commercial income. High hopes for
Subheads summarized the grim tale: "Productionthe the Beijing Olympics, fuelled by the only one-hour
Budgets Squeezed," "Rebroadcasts Increasing,"time difference between Beijing and Tokyo, were
"Burden Shifted to Production Companies." Thedashed when total revenue reached only ¥11.2
following is my summary of a story deemedbillion, just fractionally more than the ¥10.9 billion
important enough to get nearly a quarter page ingenerated by the Athens Olympics four years
Japan's second largest national newspaper.before.
TV commercial revenue is falling and having aThe networks have responded by cutting their own
negative impact on network bottom lines. To offsetexecutives pay; but that alone is no longer enough.
declining revenue, the networks are squeezingNow a single cameraman shoots on location, without
program production budgets. The results are visible inthe audio and lighting crew that used to accompany
programming schedule changes to begin this October.him. Fuji TV, the biggest of the private networks,
Pressure is increasing on production companies thatreduced its first-quarter production budget to ¥23.6
see network orders scaled back. The voices that talkbillion, down 6% from the same period previous year.
about structural change in the industry as audiencesIf these cuts were just a response to a normal
abandon TV are growing stronger.business-cycle downturn, they wouldn't be so
At production company offices in a mixedfrightening. What worries industry leaders most is the
residential-office complex in Tokyo, young membersincreasingly visible abandonment of TV by audiences
of the staff are still busy editing the rushes for thethat now spend growing amounts of time in front of
next program segment. But the president is frettingcomputers instead of in front of the tube. Prime time
in his office. The network has cut his budget byremains sacrosanct, but re-runs are becoming
more than 10% since April. "It's a life and deathincreasingly common during daytime hours. One
struggle out there. We have to use every trick in ourwonders what this means to household products and
book to prevent deterioration in program quality," hefinancial services advertisers who have traditionally
says.targeted housewives during daytime hours.
At another company the president reports a 3% cut