Conducting Your Research - Research Skills and Academic Sources

Have you ever received feedback on an assessmentthrough the process explained above to ensure that
telling you that the sources you used were notthey are of a high standard. You can also search so
academic? Have you ever used Wikipedia or anotherthat you only receive results for articles that are
non-academic source in your research? Do you findavailable in their full electronic versions.
knowing what sources to use and what sources notInternet resources
to use confusing? Do you have trouble knowingAs explained above, there is no way of ensuring the
where to go to get the information you need forstandard of information that is uploaded to the
your research?internet. Anyone can publish anything on the internet,
Being able to tell the difference between anthus websites are not the ideal place for you to go
academic source and a non-academic source,to get your information. When you do use the
knowing where to find academic sources and decidinginternet and website for your research, you need to
what sources are relevant to your research arebe sure that you are consulting reputable sources.
important skills that you will develop during yourFor example, websites published by governments,
tertiary studies. The aim of this information sheet isuniversities, the United Nations and national
to point you in the right direction.organisations like the Australian Practice Nurses
Books, monographs and textbooksAssociation, will generally contain quality information.
The first place you should go is the library, even ifHowever, it is important to note that these sources
this means ordering in books from other libraries. Forare not considered academic sources if they have
academics to have their books (and journal articles)not been written by academics. Nonetheless, unless
published, they must go through a process calledyou have been specifically requested by your tutor
peer-reviewing. During this process, one or moreor lecturer to only use sources written by academics,
other academics who are experts in the field will readyou can often find valuable information from these
and assess a book or article to decide if it is ofreputable websites that may assist you in your
publishable standard. This is why your research will beresearch. Just be careful that you know exactly who
of the highest quality if you use books, monographs,has published the information on the internet and be
textbooks and journal articles written by academicssure to record the exact URL for your reference list.
for your research, because the work had to meetA useful guide but not definitive: Where to go for
academic standards. There is no such process formore information
publishing on the internet; anyone can write whateverThe above information is only a guide and ultimately
they like on any subject.where you find most of your sources will depend on
Journal articles and electronic databaseswhat your essay topic is. For example, if you were
Your second stop after books, monographs andwriting a Sociology essay on an aspect of the media
textbooks will be journal articles. Some of these willyou would need to consult newspapers, television
only be available in hardcopy from the library, butprogrammes and internet news websites.
many will be available in their full-text versionsIf you are in doubt about what types of sources to
through online electronic databases, such as JStore,use, check your course information booklet for more
ProQuest and Ingenta. (Access to these databases isinformation about your particular assessment piece.
through the university library catalogue.)Find out if there is a recommended reading list that
When you search the electronic databases, makeyou can begin with, and then use the sources listed in
sure you modify your search so that you are onlythose readings to find further sources. If you are still
given results from peer-reviewed journals. This willnot sure, check with your lecturer or tutor.
ensure that the journal articles you find have gone