How to Reduce Power Consumption in Data Center Operations

For most businesses, the simplest methods forproperties can be monitored. These should be placed
eliminating a problem often go unnoticed. Withthroughout the room to ensure all equipment is
emerging technologies taxing IT infrastructures andoperating within acceptable temperature and humidity
deployment, older technologies are often not takenranges. Also, know there is a significant difference
into account when pursuing a solution. Powerbetween conventional air conditioners and CRAC
consumption can fall into this category as a simple,units. Expect reduced power consumption and more
yet overlooked area of improvement.longevity with a CRAC unit installed.
The fact is, "energy conservation" has become an3. Proper floor tiles The cold aisle should contain
industry phrase and there are some very simple,perforated tiles or grates to promote the flow of
easy-to-implement strategies that can result in instantcooler air from the floor up to the server air intake.
savings for any business. None of these methodsPlacing these perforations, thus raising the floor within
relies on any new technology introductions. Here arethe cold aisle, takes advantage of the inherent
five simple strategies for reducing powerproperties of cooler air that will reduce the work
consumption in the data center.required by the HVAC system and computer cooling
1. Hot aisle/Cold aisle If your computer equipment inmechanisms. Hot aisles should not contain these floor
the data center is not properly configured in a hotperforations so that the flow of warmer air to the air
aisle/cold aisle layout, it should be. This layout of theconditioning return ducts remains unobstructed. Any
machinery promotes proper flow of hot and cold airtime machinery is moved around in the data center,
resulting in less work required by the HVAC coolingthe alternating grates in the cold aisles must also be
system and the computer equipment. In virtually allmoved to keep the free flow of warmer and cooler
layouts, server racks are set up facing each other inair at a maximum.
pairs, with the back of one server facing the back of4. Bypass air Bypass air is any conditioned air in the
another server in the next pair of server racks in thedata center that is not used by the computer
data center. Data center computer equipment isequipment air intakes. This results in airflow
constructed to bring in cool air at the front of theinefficiencies within the layout of the data center.
machine and expel the heated air out the back ofCooler air is promoted to rise from the floor through
the machine. Setting up the racks facing each otherthe use of perforated floor tiles or grates in the cold
in pairs promotes the flow of cooler air at the frontaisle. Air should be prevented from rising from the
of both server racks and the flow of warmer airfloor for any other purpose. Bypass air often results
between the rear of two server racks, resulting infrom anomalies in the floor within the data center.
alternating "cold" aisles and "hot" aisles. Note: All dataThese can be holes cut in the floor to permit
centers use similar principles in rack layout, yet someelectrical or network cables leaving the room or
vary in degrees of exactly where computer room airbroken floor tiles. Look for these areas on the server
conditioning (CRAC) units are located. To maximizefloor and if possible, seal them to keep bypass air to
the flow of heated air to HVAC return ducts, thea minimum. Anytime computer equipment is relocated
servers should be placed at 90-degree angles to thein the room, be sure to check for any defects on
CRAC units. Placing the machinery in this mannerthe newly exposed floor and repair it. Also look for
allows the warmer air to flow unobstructed to thebypass air at the cutouts on the rear of server
return ducts. Be sure to not force warm air from thecabinets. Anytime cabling exits the rear of the
hot aisle to travel over cold aisles, as this will result inserver, the cutout must be properly sealed to
heating the cold aisles. Also, note there is technologyprevent bypass air. Another area where bypass air
available to simulate airflow into and out of datacan occur is around the door to the data center.
centers that can be used prior to actually installingEnsure that this entryway is properly sealed.
your equipment. The hot aisle/cold aisle layout takes5. Blanking panels Finally, within the hot aisle/cold aisle
advantage of the properties of the cooler andconfiguration, blanking panels should be placed in
warmer air to reduce work required by otherserver racks where there is no machinery. If blank
mechanisms that rely on power consumption to getspaces are left in the server racks, these gaps will
the job done. Any time warm and cold air is allowedallow hot air from the exhaust to re-enter the cold
to intermingle, more work is required byaisle, reducing the efficiency of the whole
power-consuming CRAC units and internal computerconfiguration. These panels simply cover up the holes
cooling mechanisms. Computer equipment notat the front of the racks to block the mixing of hot
designed to take in cool air from the front and expeland cold air. This simple fix maximizes the
it at the rear should be placed away from racks thatenergy-saving potential of your hot aisle/cold aisle
do promote the airflow inherent in a hot aisle/colddata center layout.
aisle layout. These noncompliant devices should beFive key questions to ask yourself:
set up in a way that directs warm air exhaust1. Has reduction of power consumption in the data
toward a hot aisle, or they should be placed incenter been overlooked as a way to cut costs? Too
cabinets capable of redirecting top or side-ventilatedoften a data center has grown with the business and
exhaust to the rear of the rack.so has its power requirements. Power consumption in
2. Proper temperature and humidity Setting thethe data center needs to be optimized.
correct temperature and humidity levels in the data2. Is the data center laid out in the proper hot aisle
center is essential to proper airflow in the room. Toocold aisle configuration? Computer equipment in many
often there is a misconception that server roomsfacilities is placed in rows with the front of one rack
should be cold and little monitoring is done to maintainfacing the rear of another. This is an inefficient layout
optimum temperature and humidity levels. Many timesthat increases the power-consuming work of both
the only sensor device in the room is the one locatedthe HVAC system and the internal computer cooling
on the thermostat. Server rooms should be keptmechanisms.
cool, but actually do not need to be cooler than3. Is the temperature in the data center at the low
average room temperature throughout the site. Theend of the acceptable operating range of data center
recommended temperature range for data centerequipment? A common misconception is that server
rooms has always been between 67 and 72 degrees.rooms should be cold. The truth is that data centers
Too often, businesses cool their data centers downshould be slightly warm and humid, but not too humid.
to 65 degrees. It's okay to keep the room a few4. Is there any air entering the room prohibiting the
degrees warmer; the computer equipment will still benatural airflow of the hot aisle/cold aisle configuration?
operating within recommended and optimalAny holes around electrical conduits or cabling on the
temperature ranges.racks themselves need to be sealed to ensure free,
Know this: A reduction of 4% in data center powermaximized airflow.
consumption can be expected for each degree5. Are enough blanking panels in place that prevent
warmer the temperature is kept. Of course,warmer air from mixing with cooler air? Blanking
equipment must be kept within acceptablepanels are simple, inexpensive devices that prevent
temperature ranges and never over 75 degrees,warm and cool air from mixing. Implementing these
even though hardware specifications may rate thesimple power-consumption deterrents in the data
equipment to operate at temperatures of up to 95center will result in an immediate cost savings. This
degrees. Machinery operating outside of thesavings is considerable for any business and these
acceptable temperature range wears down moresolutions are attainable at very low costs. The only
quickly and poses a risk of overheating resulting inequipment that requires purchasing is the air
possible downtime. An additional problem is createdmonitoring sensors and blanking panels, and both of
when keeping a server room cooler than surroundingthese devices are very inexpensive.
rooms: increased humidity levels.Energy costs are slated to continue rising for the
The recommended humidity levels for the dataforeseeable future. Power grids are operating at
center are between 45% and 55%. Cooling air toomaximum capacity and environmental concerns are
much can increase humidity over acceptable levels.preventing the future construction of power plants.
Once this happens, condensation can gather withinAttaining optimized power efficiency within your
sensitive, essential computer equipment and result inbusiness is essential to cutting unnecessary costs
a hardware failure. Without the proper sensors inassociated with data center power consumption.
place to detect the temperature and humidityOptimization is key throughout your data center, so
throughout the data center, none of these airdon't lose out by overlooking the obvious.