Influenza and the Coming Bird Flu Pandemic - Be Ready

Quick, what was the most deadly year in the 20thspray. The trade name for this vaccine is FluMist.
century? No, it wasn't 1943 or 1944 or 1917, or anyHowever, most vaccines are of the inactive variety,
other year with a major conflict. It wasn't caused byand are administered as intramuscular injections into
bombs or bullets either. The most deadly year in thethe quadriceps muscle of the upper leg or the deltoid
20th century was the period from September 1918muscle in the shoulder. The standard vaccines for
to September 1919. In that time frame, almost 40those over 18 years of age are: Fluarix from Glaxo
million people died from the Spanish flu pandemic thatSmith Klein Inc., Fluvirin from Chiron Corp., and Fluzone
swept the world.by Sanofi Pastuer Inc.
The devastation it caused was profound. In manyAccording to many health officials throughout the
communities, most businesses were closed, publicworld, there is a very high probability that the flu we
gatherings restricted and the health care systemreally have to be concerned about is the H5N1 strain
decimated due to illness and overload. People woreof avian Influenza that was first reported in Hong
gauze masks in public in a vain attempt to avoidKong in 1997. Known as the "Bird Flu", it has been
falling victim to the invisible killer. The death causeddetected in birds throughout the world. To stop the
by this pathogen, an H1 strain of Influenza, wasspread of this flu strain, over 100 million birds have
especially gruesome. It was nicknamed "the purplebeen ordered destroyed by health authorities in the
death" in some locales, in reference to thelast year in South East Asia alone! It is now being
bluish-purple pallor taken on by victims, perishing fromdetected in birds in Europe as well.
lack of oxygen as their lungs filled with blood andApart from the economic concerns caused by the
other bodily fluids.impact to the poultry industry, why be concerned
In fact, the flu was responsible for more deaths inabout a flu strain that kills birds? Well, this strain of
the 20th century than all the wars combined. This, inInfluenza also kills people. In fact, it is especially
a century when wars had elevated killing to a fine artdeadly. Of the 125 cases of this disease reported to
by applying the best new technology man couldthe World Health Organization through 09 November,
devise. Influenza, commonly called "the flu", tends to2005, 64 have been fatal. This correlates to a
be minimized as a minor illness by most. Actually, thestaggering 52% mortality rate. As a comparison, the
flu kills an average of 36,000 people each year in thedeadly Spanish flu pandemic of 1918 had a death rate
United States alone. Some years see a ratherof less than 10% of those afflicted. In its current
dramatic increase. In the 1998-1999 flu seasonform the virus cannot even be spread by human to
(December - March), 64,684 U.S. deaths werehuman contact.
attributed to the flu, according to the Center forScientists are concerned, however, the H5N1 strain
Disease Control.could mutate into a slightly different form that would
Traditional Influenza is most lethal to older victims orallow human to human transmission. Such a mutation
those with a previous illness. In those patients olderwould trigger a pandemic. According to the WHO, a
than 85, the flu is an astounding 16 times as deadlypandemic is created when a disease new to the
as it is to those in younger age groups. A traditionalpopulation emerges and infects humans, causing
flu prevention strategy, and one recommended byserious illness and/or death. It also must spread easily
most health officials, is annual vaccination for those inand sustainably through human to human contact.
high risk groups.If such a pandemic were to occur, as a majority of
Flu vaccines are created by a sophisticated guessingscientists and health authorities fear, it would cause
method. Health care officials examine world wideincalculable devastation. Some estimates place the
trends to try and determine what strains of the fluworld wide death toll from such a pandemic at over
will cause the most damage the following flu season.100 million people, although estimates vary wildly. It is
They then target the flu vaccine toward thosehoped 100 million is a worst case scenario. The key is
strains. They have a fairly remarkable record forto prepare for as many eventualities as possible.
accuracy in this regard.The pandemic is most likely not a question of if, but
There are two types of flu vaccine, active andwhen. Be ready for it. It would be far better to over
inactive. The active variety actually contains liveprepare than under prepare.
Influenza virus and is typically administered as a nasal