The Thirty Years War - Everyone Wins As Cable, Telcos Continue to Battle

As the name implies, passive optical networks (PONs)transmissions. To do this, the industry is baking up a
are ways of distributing signals without any activeset of protocols referred to by the great acronym
gear. This is attractive to service providers becauseRFoG (RF over Fiber). The category is beginning to
chucking the lasers cuts costs and makes themake news. Last month, for instance, GPON vendor
resulting network more reliable. Growth in PONs is butZhone Technology and RFoG vendor Alloptic
one sign that the old battles between the cable andannounced a strategic agreement. The pact will
telcos folks are just as active as ever.enable Zhone to increase the amount of spectrum to
Infonetics Research this week released its fourthcable operators, the story says.
quarter market share numbers . There is theRFOG, PONs and other exotic sounding architectures
expected jockeying between the top players. Theand approaches really boil down to one easy to
"perennial leader" is Mitsubishi, and other key playersunderstand equation: Both industries are struggling to
are Fiberhome, Lucent, Motorola and Tellabs. Moremigrate their infrastructures to produce more
importantly, optical network units and optical lightrevenue, but to do so with the least possible
terminals (ONUs and OLTs) - two important elementsinvestment and disruption. Media Experiences 2 Go, a
of a PON network -- were up 38 percent, whichMotorola site, reports that Time Warner Cable has
suggests a thriving sector. The report adds thatissued a request for information on RFoG and that
Gigabit and Ethernet PON (GPON and EPON) led theMotorola and Alloptic have a deal in place that will
way and that overall PON manufacturing was stable.extend Motorola's RFoG line.
This is good news in a bad economy and following aIt's interesting to get the view of people close to the
quarter in which the category expended by 24technologies under consideration. That's the case in
percent. The report's other highlights carry similarlythis piece, which focuses on the thoughts of
good news for the category.Rouzbeh Yassini, who is informally known as "the
PONs are a main architecture for phone companies infather of the cable modem." Yassini, speaking at the
the United States. The reality is that small telcos areCable Next-Gen Broadband Strategies conference last
actively deploying fiber systems, though most of themonth, suggested that the third iteration of the cable
publicity goes to the massive Verizon FiOS andindustry's Data Over Cable Service Interface
AT&T U-Verse projects. This week, thoseSpecification (DOCSIS 3.0) will enable the industry's
smaller companies were in the news as Occamcurrent hybrid fiber-coax (HFC) architecture for
Networks announced three deals . The vendor saidseven or eight years, according to a recent Cable
that two Kentucky cooperatives - Peoples RuralDigital News report . The sticking point, however, is
Telephone and Ballard Telephone - are deploying itsthe industry's chronically constrained field-to-headend
Broadband Loop Carrier 6322 GPON OLT and ON"upstream" path. Options mentioned include RFoG and
2442 GPON Triple Play Gateway optical networkPON.
terminals. Nex-Tech, a telephone company in Hayes,The cable and phone companies have been going at
Kansas, will add to its Occam products, though theit tooth and nail for decades. It's great for their
release was not as specific on what the company isplanning and engineering departments - not to
adding.mention vendors and a stray blogger or two. The
The cable operators are heading to PONprecise nature of the technology, not the contentious
architectures as well. Getting to that point is adynamic, is the only thing that changes. At times, it
different proposition, however, because of theseems that the industry with the weaker technology
industry's preexisting hybrid fiber-coax (HFC)is facing disaster. Now, however, it seems that both
architecture. The industry's goal is to limit theindustries have put enough research and thinking into
dislocation that would be caused by a massivetheir platforms that they will sustain them
switchover from radio frequency (RF) to opticalcomfortably, no matter what the other side does.