XEL-1 - Sony Turns On OLED TV

Now that high definition (HD) technology has caughtwhich allows for smoother reproduction of fast
on like wildfire, experts and manufacturers aremoving images like those found in sports and action
constantly whispering about innovations that willmovies. Along with superior color reproduction, the
make televisions even bigger, brighter and clearer.OLED technology has incredibly high contrast and
Oddly enough, amidst all the hype and speculation, anbrightness. Sony boasts that their XEL-1 can achieve
innovative new HDTV - one with superior picture anda contrast ratio of 1,000,000:1 (meaning the brightest
an ultra-slim design - has hit the market to littlewhite on the screen is a million times brighter than
fanfare.the darkest black on the screen). Another major
The Sony OLED TV is currently available at sonystylebenefit of OLED technology is its Energy Efficiency.
stores across the country. Sony's claims its OLEDBecause there is no back lighting, Sony reports OLED
TV, the XEL-1, is "the next big thing in televisionpanels are up to 40 percent more efficient per panel
technology". It measures only 3 millimeters thick (justinch than a traditional LCD TV.
slightly thicker than Apple's ultrathin MacBook Air) andSo, with all the benefits of this "revolutionary"
it boasts blazing fast response times, outstandingtechnology, why aren't everyday people rushing out
contrast and color reproduction, high brightness, wideto buy Sony's new TV? For starters, the only OLED
viewing angles and increased energy efficiency. Sonytelevision Sony currently has available is an 11-inch set
has invested more than $78 million in OLED, andthat costs $2,500. In an effort to stake claim to the
believes the new technology will eventually replacenew technology, Sony decided to release the XEL-1
plasma and liquid crystal display (LCD) as thewhile the technology is still being developed. Most
dominant TV technology.other companies (including Samsung, Sharp and
So, just what exactly is OLED and how is it differentToshiba) see the technology as too early in
than plasma or LCD? Though the technology is a littledevelopment for the market, and they don't predict
bit, well, technical, here are the basics: The "O" init will be practical or affordable for at least another 3
OLED refers to "organic", as in organic materialto 5 years.
(carbon compounds produced by living things, likeAnd history may support their reasoning.
plants). The "LED" stands for "Light Emitting Diode"Manufacturers began toying with LCD technology in
and describes the process of converting electricthe 1970s but LCD TVs didn't reach consumers until
energy into light. By sandwiching a layer of thisthis decade. In fact, LCD is still developing. Several
organic material between two conductors (an anodecompanies (like Sharp) are putting OLED on the
and a cathode), and running an electric currentbackburner while they continue to find ways to
through it, a bright light is produced that illuminatesstreamline LCD TVs - raising the picture quality and
the screen. The major difference between OLED andreducing the size and weight. Still, Sony is confident in
plasma or LCD is that, because organic material emitsits decision to release the innovative TV. While they
the light, no back lighting is required.continue to work on making screen sizes larger and
Since the majority of a television's bulk and weightknock down costs, they hope the XEL-1 will start to
come from components to produce backlight, OLEDfamiliarize people with the new technology and
TVs can be made incredibly slim and lightweight. Thepermanently associate it with the Sony name.
TVs also process much faster than LCD or plasma,